Israel

Israel is one of the world’s most extraordinary travel destinations. Few countries pack so much history, culture and diversity into such a small area, where ancient cities sit alongside modern skylines, sacred sites overlook bustling markets and Mediterranean beaches are only a short journey from vast desert landscapes.

For many people, Israel is synonymous with the three great Abrahamic religions. It is home to some of the most significant religious sites in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and whether you arrive as a pilgrim, a history enthusiast or simply a curious traveller, it is impossible not to be moved by the weight of history that surrounds you. Yet reducing Israel to its religious significance alone would miss so much of what makes the country so compelling.

Beyond Jerusalem’s ancient streets lies a country of vibrant café culture, world-class museums, acclaimed food, spectacular national parks, lively nightlife, dramatic hiking trails, unique natural wonders such as the Dead Sea and one of the most innovative and dynamic societies in the Middle East. It is a destination full of contrasts, where thousands of years of history exist alongside a modern, cosmopolitan way of life.

It is also a destination that demands informed travel. The security situation can change quickly, and official travel advice should always form part of your planning. Different parts of Israel and the Palestinian Territories face very different circumstances, and understanding those differences is an essential part of travelling responsibly and safely.

This guide brings together everything you need to plan your trip, from current entry requirements, practical travel advice and health information to local culture, costs and the country’s unmissable places and experiences, helping you understand not only where to go, but how to experience one of the world’s most fascinating destinations.

Is Israel Worth Visiting? Quick Answer

Yes. Israel is one of the world’s most rewarding destinations for travellers interested in history, culture, religion, food and adventure. Despite its small size, it offers an extraordinary variety of experiences, from ancient cities and sacred sites to Mediterranean beaches and dramatic desert landscapes. The current security situation does require careful planning and close attention to official travel advice, but for many travellers Israel remains an unforgettable destination.

Culture And Etiquette

Israel is one of the most culturally diverse countries you can visit. Although geographically small, it is home to people from an extraordinary range of ethnic, cultural and religious backgrounds, and those influences shape everything from the food and languages you hear on the street to local customs and daily life.

For many visitors, religion is an unavoidable part of the experience. Israel contains some of the holiest sites in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and places such as Jerusalem hold profound significance for millions of people around the world. Even if you are not religious yourself, it is worth remembering that many of the people around you may be visiting on pilgrimage or worshipping at sites that are deeply sacred to them.

Respectful behaviour goes a long way. Dress modestly when visiting churches, synagogues, mosques and other religious sites by covering your shoulders and knees where requested, follow any local rules regarding photography or access, and be mindful that some areas have separate arrangements for men and women. Outside these locations, everyday dress is generally informal and modern, particularly in cities such as Tel Aviv, where the atmosphere is relaxed, cosmopolitan and distinctly Mediterranean.

You should also be aware of Shabbat, the Jewish day of rest, which begins at sunset on Friday and ends after nightfall on Saturday. During this time many shops, restaurants and attractions close, and public transport is significantly reduced or stops altogether in much of the country. Planning around Shabbat will make travelling much easier, particularly if you are relying on buses or trains.

Israel is also a country where politics and identity are deeply personal and often passionately discussed. Visitors will encounter a wide range of opinions and perspectives, particularly in Jerusalem and other areas where different communities live alongside one another. Listen with an open mind, be respectful of differing viewpoints and avoid assuming that any one person’s perspective represents everyone else’s. As with anywhere, thoughtful curiosity is usually welcomed far more than strong opinions from visitors passing through.

What You Need To Know

Visas

Many visitors, including British, American, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand and most European passport holders, can visit Israel for tourism without obtaining a traditional visa in advance and are normally granted permission to stay for up to 90 days.

Travellers from visa-exempt countries such as the UK, US, Canada and many others must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA-IL) before travelling. This is similar to the US ESTA or the UK ETA, and is generally valid for up to two years (or until your passport expires, whichever comes first), allowing multiple visits of up to 90 days each. It only takes a few minutes to apply online, but don’t leave it until the last minute as airlines may refuse boarding if you do not have a valid authorisation.

Although the paperwork is straightforward, entering Israel is a little different from many other countries. Israeli border officials are known for asking more questions than you might be used to, particularly if you are arriving through Ben Gurion Airport. Don’t let that worry you. In most cases the questions are routine and simply relate to your trip, such as where you are staying, why you are visiting, whether you know anyone in Israel or the Palestinian Territories and where you have travelled previously. Some travellers are questioned for longer than others, but this is not out of the ordinary. Answer honestly, be patient and treat it as a normal part of the immigration process.

It is worth bearing in mind that Israeli authorities have wide discretion over who they admit. People who have travelled extensively in the region, have Palestinian or wider Arab family connections, or whose travel history or personal circumstances require further clarification may be subject to more detailed interviews. Israeli immigration law also allows entry to be refused in certain circumstances, including some forms of political activism relating to Israel or Israeli settlements. If you think your personal circumstances or travel history could complicate your visit, it is worth checking the latest guidance or contacting the Israeli Embassy before you travel.

Another long-standing misconception is that Israel stamps every visitor’s passport. In reality, visitors arriving through Ben Gurion Airport are normally issued with a separate electronic entry card instead, which you should keep with your passport throughout your stay. At some land border crossings you may receive either an entry card or a passport stamp depending on where you enter, so don’t be surprised if your experience differs from someone else’s.

Health

Israel has an excellent healthcare system, with modern hospitals and medical facilities that rank among the best in the Middle East. If you become ill or injured during your trip you can expect a high standard of care, but treatment can be expensive for visitors, so comprehensive travel insurance covering medical treatment, hospital care and, if necessary, medical evacuation is essential before you travel.

One of the biggest misconceptions about travelling to Israel is that it requires a long list of specialist vaccinations simply because it is in the Middle East. In reality, for most travellers the health preparations are relatively straightforward. The most important thing is making sure your routine vaccinations are up to date, particularly MMR, tetanus, diphtheria and polio, before considering any destination-specific vaccines. Recent measles outbreaks in a number of countries have reinforced the importance of ensuring your MMR vaccinations are fully up to date before travelling.

Depending on your itinerary, the length of your stay and the type of travel you are planning, additional vaccines such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B or rabies may also be recommended. Hepatitis A is frequently recommended because it can be transmitted through contaminated food and water, while hepatitis B is generally advised for longer stays, close contact with local communities or activities that could involve exposure to blood or body fluids. Rabies vaccination is normally only recommended for higher-risk travellers, such as those spending extended periods outdoors, working with animals or travelling well away from medical facilities. As with any destination, the best advice is always individual advice, so discuss your plans with your GP, travel clinic or specialist travel health practitioner before you leave.

There is no risk of malaria anywhere in Israel, so antimalarial medication is not required. Mosquitoes and sandflies can still be a nuisance, particularly during the warmer months, so it is worth packing a good insect repellent and taking sensible bite prevention measures. Although uncommon, sandflies can occasionally transmit cutaneous leishmaniasis in some parts of the country, and the current best advice is simply to avoid insect bites wherever possible.

For most visitors, the greatest health risks are actually far more mundane than infectious diseases. During the summer, temperatures regularly climb well above 30°C and can exceed 40°C around the Dead Sea, the Jordan Valley and the Negev Desert. Heat exhaustion, dehydration and severe sunburn are far more common than exotic tropical illnesses, so drink plenty of water, use high-factor sunscreen, wear a hat and avoid strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day whenever possible. This is particularly important around the Dead Sea, where the combination of extreme heat, intense sun and the area’s unique geography can catch visitors by surprise, even outside the height of summer.

Tap water is generally safe to drink throughout Israel, although bottled water is widely available if you prefer it. As with anywhere, sensible food hygiene remains the best way to avoid an unpleasant stomach upset while travelling.

If you take regular prescription medication, bring enough for your entire trip, carry it in its original packaging in your hand luggage and keep a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor, particularly if you are travelling with controlled medication. It is also sensible to check before you travel that any medication you intend to bring is permitted in Israel.

Finally, keep an eye on the latest travel health advice before you leave. From time to time, countries introduce temporary public health measures in response to outbreaks. These can include exit screening or, as has happened previously in Israel, requirements under World Health Organization guidance for certain long-term visitors (usually those staying longer than four weeks) to receive or provide evidence of a recent polio vaccination before leaving the country. These measures depend on the current public health situation and may not always be in force, so it is worth checking the latest advice from your national travel health authority shortly before you travel.

Crime and Safety

Travel Advisory (Updated Late 2026)

The security situation in Israel remains highly volatile due to the ongoing regional conflict and military activity. At the time of writing, the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advises against travel to some parts of Israel and against all but essential travel to others. These designations can change quickly as the situation develops, so always check the latest official travel advice before booking or travelling.

The current conflict has also led to periods of disruption affecting flights, border crossings and public transport, while missile and drone attacks have occurred in different parts of the country. Before making any travel plans, check whether the area you intend to visit is covered by an FCDO advisory and understand what that means for your travel insurance. Travelling against FCDO advice may invalidate standard travel insurance, leaving you without cover unless you have arranged appropriate specialist insurance in advance.

This guide provides practical advice based on travelling in Israel under normal conditions wherever possible, but during periods of heightened tension or conflict, official government advice and local security instructions should always take precedence.

Israel has long had a reputation for being dangerous, largely because of the political tensions and conflicts that have shaped the region for decades. While those risks should never be dismissed, they also need to be understood in context. Security conditions can vary enormously depending on where you are, and a headline from one part of the country does not necessarily reflect the situation everywhere else.

The first step before any trip should always be to check the latest official travel advice and understand exactly which areas any warnings apply to. Avoid travelling to places where your government advises against travel and take the time to understand the local situation in the areas you plan to visit. Conditions can change quickly, so staying informed throughout your trip is just as important as checking before you leave.

Historically, outside periods of major escalation, everyday travel in much of Israel has been comparable to many other developed countries. Violent crime affecting tourists has traditionally been relatively uncommon, and the overwhelming majority of visits have passed without incident. As with anywhere in the world, petty theft and opportunistic crime can occur, particularly in busy tourist areas, markets, transport hubs and nightlife districts, so keep an eye on your belongings and follow the same common-sense precautions you would in any unfamiliar city.

You should also avoid political demonstrations and large public gatherings wherever possible. Even peaceful protests can change quickly, and they are best observed from a distance rather than becoming involved. If local authorities issue security instructions or temporary restrictions, follow them without hesitation.

Many first-time visitors are surprised by the visible security measures found throughout Israel. Security checks at shopping centres, transport hubs and major attractions are common, and armed police or military personnel are a normal part of everyday life. Although these measures can feel unfamiliar, they are routine, and after a short time most travellers barely notice them. Cooperate with security staff, carry identification where appropriate and allow a little extra time when travelling through airports or visiting major attractions.

One of the most important things to remember when travelling in Israel is that it should never be treated as a single, uniform security environment. Conditions can vary significantly between different parts of the country and neighbouring territories, and they can also change quickly as events develop. Understanding the local situation, respecting official advice and avoiding unnecessary risks are all part of travelling responsibly.

Israel remains one of the world’s most fascinating travel destinations. By staying informed, exercising sensible judgement and respecting local advice, you will be well placed to make informed decisions about your trip, both now and as the security situation evolves in the future.

Costs and Money

Israel’s currency is the New Israeli Shekel (NIS), internationally abbreviated as ILS.

Israel has never been a particularly cheap destination, and in recent years it has become one of the most expensive countries in the Middle East to visit. Prices in popular destinations such as Jerusalem and Tel Aviv are comparable with, and sometimes exceed, those in many Western European cities. That doesn’t mean you need a luxury budget, but it does mean that planning ahead will make a noticeable difference to how far your money goes.

Backpackers and budget travellers should expect to spend around £70-£100 per day, depending on the time of year and where they travel. That generally allows for a hostel dormitory, inexpensive meals such as falafel, hummus or shawarma, supermarkets for some food, public transport and a handful of paid attractions spread throughout the trip. Travelling more slowly, staying in hostels with kitchens and making use of Israel’s excellent street food can help reduce costs further.

A more comfortable mid-range budget is likely to fall somewhere between £140 and £220 per day. This should cover a private room in a guesthouse or budget hotel, a mixture of cafés and restaurants, occasional taxis alongside public transport and regular sightseeing. Tel Aviv in particular can be noticeably more expensive than many other parts of the country, especially for accommodation, nightlife and dining out.

If you’re looking to save money, eat where the locals eat rather than in the busiest tourist areas, make the most of markets and bakeries, use public transport wherever possible and plan around Shabbat, when transport options become more limited. Booking accommodation well in advance can also make a significant difference, particularly during religious holidays and the busiest travel seasons.

As with almost any destination, there is effectively no upper limit on what you can spend. Israel has everything from simple backpacker hostels to world-class luxury hotels, award-winning restaurants and exclusive boutique experiences, so your budget is ultimately determined by the type of trip you want to have

When to Go

Israel is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends largely on what you want to do and where you plan to go. For most travellers, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the ideal balance of warm temperatures, comfortable sightseeing conditions and generally pleasant weather across the country.

Summer (June to August) can be extremely hot, particularly in the Jordan Valley, the Negev Desert and around the Dead Sea, where temperatures regularly exceed 40°C. The Mediterranean coast, including Tel Aviv and Haifa, is slightly cooler but can also be very humid. If you’re planning on hiking, exploring archaeological sites or spending long days sightseeing, you’ll need to start early, drink plenty of water and avoid the hottest part of the afternoon.

Winter (December to February) is much milder than many people expect. Coastal cities remain relatively comfortable, making this an excellent time for sightseeing without the crowds, although rain is more common and evenings can become surprisingly cool. Jerusalem sits at a much higher elevation than Tel Aviv and can be considerably colder, with occasional frost and even the rare snowfall during particularly cold winters. The desert regions, while usually warm during the day, can become surprisingly cold after sunset, so pack layers if you’re travelling beyond the cities.

Whenever you choose to visit, it is worth planning around Israel’s religious calendar. Shabbat, from sunset on Friday until after nightfall on Saturday, affects public transport, opening hours and daily life across much of the country, although the impact varies between different cities. Major religious holidays such as Passover, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Ramadan and Eid can also affect transport, accommodation availability and opening hours, while significantly increasing demand and prices. Checking the calendar before you book can save both money and frustration.

Food and Drink

Israeli food is one of the country’s greatest pleasures and, in my opinion, one of the most underrated reasons to visit. Israel, especially Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, have quietly snuck into many of the worlds best foodie lists under the radar. Drawing on Jewish, Arab, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean influences, the cuisine is wonderfully diverse, combining centuries of culinary traditions with a thriving modern food scene. Whether you’re eating at a tiny family-run café, grabbing lunch from a market stall or enjoying an innovative fine dining restaurant in Tel Aviv, you’ll rarely struggle to eat well.

Hummus may be Israel’s most famous dish, but it is only the beginning. Falafel, shawarma, sabich, shakshuka, fresh pitas, grilled meats, colourful salads and an endless selection of pastries all deserve a place on your itinerary. Every local will confidently tell you they know where to find the best hummus in the country, so don’t waste time trying to settle the debate. The only sensible approach is to sample as many different versions as possible.

One of the best ways to experience Israeli food is by exploring its markets. Jerusalem’s Mahane Yehuda Market and Tel Aviv’s Carmel Market are packed with bakeries, spice stalls, fresh produce, street food and family-run eateries where you can taste authentic local flavours without spending a fortune. They also provide a fascinating insight into everyday life beyond the country’s famous historical attractions.

Israel has also quietly developed an excellent reputation for wine. Vineyards in the Judean Hills, Galilee and Golan Heights produce award-winning wines, and many wineries welcome visitors for tastings and tours. Whether you’re a serious wine enthusiast or simply enjoy discovering local produce, they make an excellent addition to any itinerary.

Coffee culture is equally strong, particularly in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, where independent cafés are everywhere. Sitting outside with a strong coffee and watching daily life unfold is one of the simplest and most enjoyable ways to experience modern Israel.

You will also notice that many restaurants are kosher, particularly in Jerusalem and more religious areas. This simply means they follow Jewish dietary laws, which may include separating meat and dairy products or closing during Shabbat. You certainly don’t need to understand all of the rules before visiting, but it is worth knowing that menus can differ from what you might expect if you’re unfamiliar with kosher dining. Fortunately, Israel is an incredibly diverse country, and you’ll find everything from traditional kosher restaurants to Arab eateries, international cuisine and modern fusion restaurants throughout the major cities.

Whatever your tastes, come hungry. Food is woven into everyday life in Israel, and sharing a meal is one of the best ways to experience the country’s rich mix of cultures, traditions and communities.

Getting Around

Despite its relatively small size, Israel is very easy to travel around. Distances between major destinations are short, the public transport network is modern and reliable, and you can comfortably visit many of the country’s highlights without needing to hire a car.

Israel Railways connects most of the country’s major cities, including Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Acre and Be’er Sheva. The trains are modern, comfortable and inexpensive, making them one of the easiest ways to travel between cities. The high-speed railway between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem has dramatically reduced journey times and is the quickest and most convenient option for travelling between Israel’s two largest tourist destinations.

For places not served by the rail network, Israel’s extensive bus system fills in the gaps. Operators such as Egged and Dan connect cities, towns and many national parks, and buses are generally clean, efficient and affordable. If you plan to rely on public transport throughout your trip, it is worth picking up a Rav-Kav travel card or using one of the approved mobile payment apps, both of which make paying fares much easier.

Taxis are widely available in all major towns and cities, while ride-hailing apps such as Gett are commonly used in urban areas and can be a convenient alternative to flagging a cab on the street. As with anywhere, make sure the meter is running unless you have agreed a fixed fare in advance.

Hiring a car gives you the greatest flexibility, particularly if you plan to explore the Negev Desert, the Dead Sea region or smaller rural areas where public transport is less frequent. Roads are generally well maintained and driving standards are similar to those in much of Europe, although traffic in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem can be heavy, parking is often limited and navigating the narrow streets of older city centres can be challenging. Unless you’re planning to venture well beyond the main tourist routes, many visitors find that public transport is more convenient than driving.

One thing every visitor should be aware of is Shabbat. From sunset on Friday until after nightfall on Saturday, most trains do not operate and many bus services either stop completely or run on a significantly reduced timetable. The impact varies depending on where you are, with Tel Aviv generally maintaining more services than Jerusalem, but it is something worth factoring into your itinerary before making travel plans.

Walking is often the best way to explore Israel’s cities once you’ve arrived. Jerusalem’s Old City is best experienced on foot, while Tel Aviv’s compact neighbourhoods, beaches and waterfront promenade are perfect for wandering at your own pace. Combining walking with Israel’s excellent public transport network is the easiest way to experience the country, allowing you to spend less time worrying about logistics and more time enjoying everything it has to offer.

Places To See

The Old City of Jerusalem

Few places on Earth can match the historical, cultural and religious significance of Jerusalem’s Old City. Contained within ancient stone walls less than a square mile in size are some of the holiest sites in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, divided between the Jewish, Christian, Muslim and Armenian Quarters. Whether you come for religious reasons, a fascination with history or simple curiosity, nowhere else brings so many chapters of human civilisation together in one place.

Walk the traditional route of the Via Dolorosa, believed by many Christians to be the path Jesus took to his crucifixion. Stand beneath the Western Wall, the holiest place where Jews can pray, explore the bustling alleyways and centuries-old markets, or gaze towards the Dome of the Rock, one of Islam’s most recognisable landmarks. According to Islamic tradition, Jerusalem was the destination of the Prophet Muhammad’s Night Journey (Isra) and the place from which he ascended to heaven during the Mi’raj. Wherever you turn, the stories of empires, faiths and civilisations feel remarkably close, making the Old City one of the world’s truly unforgettable places.

Ein Gedi Nature Reserve

One of Israel’s most beautiful natural landscapes, Ein Gedi is a lush oasis on the edge of the Judean Desert overlooking the Dead Sea. The reserve is crossed by the spectacular Wadi David and Wadi Arugot, where hiking trails lead through dramatic canyons, freshwater pools and waterfalls that seem almost impossible in the middle of such an arid landscape.

Keep an eye out for the reserve’s resident Nubian ibex and rock hyrax, both of which are regularly spotted along the trails, and don’t miss the remains of the ancient synagogue, famous for its beautifully preserved mosaic floor. Whether you come for a short walk or a full day’s hiking, Ein Gedi offers a welcome contrast to the surrounding desert.

Masada National Park

Rising dramatically above the Judean Desert, Masada is one of Israel’s most iconic historical sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient fortress sits atop an isolated plateau overlooking the Dead Sea, rewarding visitors with spectacular panoramic views across the desert and into neighbouring Jordan.

Masada is best known for the dramatic final chapter of the First Jewish–Roman War. According to the traditional account recorded by the first-century historian Josephus, the Jewish defenders chose to take their own lives rather than surrender to the Roman army after a lengthy siege. Whether you come for its extraordinary history, archaeological remains or simply to watch the sunrise from the summit after climbing the famous Snake Path, Masada is one of Israel’s essential experiences.

Baha’i Gardens

The spectacular Baha’i Gardens in Haifa are among the most beautiful formal gardens in the world. Nineteen immaculately maintained terraces cascade down the slopes of Mount Carmel towards the golden-domed Shrine of the Báb, one of the holiest sites of the Bahá’í Faith.

The gardens are renowned for their symmetry, tranquillity and breathtaking views across Haifa and the Mediterranean coastline. Visitors should dress respectfully, covering their shoulders and knees, in keeping with the religious significance of the site.

Beit She’an National Park

If you only visit one archaeological site outside Jerusalem, make it Beit She’an. Exceptionally well preserved, it offers one of the clearest glimpses anywhere in the region of what life in a thriving Roman city looked like nearly two thousand years ago.

Walking through its colonnaded streets, enormous theatre, bathhouses, temples and marketplaces is like stepping back into the Roman Empire itself. The scale of the site, combined with the quality of its restoration, makes it one of Israel’s most impressive archaeological treasures.

Makhtesh Ramon

Often described as Israel’s answer to the Grand Canyon, Makhtesh Ramon is actually something even rarer. Rather than a canyon, it is the world’s largest erosion crater, stretching for around 40 kilometres through the heart of the Negev Desert.

The dramatic landscape is a paradise for hikers, cyclists, wildlife enthusiasts and anyone who loves wide open spaces. Scenic drives, mountain biking, abseiling, camel trekking and some of the country’s best stargazing all make this one of Israel’s premier outdoor adventure destinations.

Nazareth

Nazareth is one of Christianity’s most important cities and is traditionally regarded as the childhood home of Jesus. The enormous Basilica of the Annunciation dominates the centre and marks the site where, according to Christian tradition, the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary.

Beyond its religious significance, Nazareth is also a vibrant Arab city with a strong local identity, an atmospheric old quarter and an excellent food scene. Wandering its markets, churches and narrow streets offers a very different perspective on Israel from either Jerusalem or Tel Aviv.

The Sea of Galilee

Surrounded by rolling hills and places deeply connected with the New Testament, the Sea of Galilee combines beautiful scenery with immense religious and historical significance. Sites such as Capernaum, Tabgha and the Mount of Beatitudes draw pilgrims from around the world, while the lakeside setting gives the entire region a calm, reflective atmosphere.

Even without a religious interest, the area is worth visiting for its landscapes, walking routes and quieter pace of life. It also makes an excellent base for exploring northern Israel and the many historical sites scattered around the lake.

Tel Aviv

If Jerusalem tells the story of Israel’s past, Tel Aviv showcases its present. Modern, creative and effortlessly cosmopolitan, the city offers a completely different atmosphere, combining Mediterranean beaches, vibrant nightlife, world-class restaurants and one of the largest collections of Bauhaus architecture anywhere in the world.

Spend your days relaxing on the beach, exploring independent cafés, discovering excellent museums or simply wandering neighbourhoods such as Neve Tzedek and Florentin. By night, Tel Aviv comes alive with rooftop bars, live music and an outstanding food scene that has earned the city an international reputation.

Jaffa

Long before Tel Aviv existed, Jaffa was one of the oldest ports in the Mediterranean. Today the ancient city blends seamlessly into its modern neighbour while retaining its own unique character and charm.

Lose yourself among its narrow stone alleyways, galleries, churches, mosques and hidden courtyards before stopping at one of the many cafés overlooking the harbour. Rich in biblical history, mythology and maritime heritage, Jaffa is the perfect place to slow down and enjoy one of Israel’s most atmospheric corners.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

For Christians, few pilgrimage sites are more significant than the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Traditionally believed to mark the sites of Jesus’ crucifixion, burial and resurrection, the church has attracted pilgrims from across the world since the fourth century.

Even for those with no religious beliefs, the church is a remarkable place to visit. Its extraordinary history, remarkable architecture and the quiet devotion of pilgrims from many different Christian traditions create an atmosphere unlike anywhere else in Jerusalem.

The Western Wall

Known in Hebrew as the Kotel, the Western Wall is the holiest place where Jews can pray and one of the most recognisable landmarks in Jerusalem. The surviving retaining wall of the Second Temple has been a place of pilgrimage and prayer for centuries, drawing worshippers from around the world.

Visitors of all faiths are welcome, provided they dress respectfully and observe the customs of the site. It is traditional to write a prayer, hope or wish on a small piece of paper and place it into the ancient stonework, joining millions of others who have done the same over generations. Whether viewed as an act of faith, tradition or simple reflection, it is a memorable experience and one that captures the unique atmosphere of Jerusalem.

Caesarea National Park

One of Israel’s most impressive archaeological sites, Caesarea was built by Herod the Great before becoming one of the Roman Empire’s most important ports in the eastern Mediterranean. Today you can explore a remarkably preserved theatre, hippodrome, harbour, temples and Crusader fortifications, all set against the backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea.

The scale of the site is extraordinary, and few places illustrate Israel’s layered history quite so clearly. Walking through its ancient remains offers a fascinating journey through the Roman, Byzantine, Crusader and Ottoman periods, making Caesarea one of the country’s most rewarding historical attractions.

Akko (Acre) Old City

A UNESCO World Heritage Site overlooking the Mediterranean, Akko is one of Israel’s oldest continuously inhabited cities and one of its most atmospheric. Layers of Crusader, Ottoman and Arab history combine to create a fascinating city where underground tunnels, imposing fortifications and bustling markets sit side by side.

Explore the remarkable Crusader halls hidden beneath the modern city, wander through the colourful old souk, stroll along the ancient sea walls and enjoy some of the freshest seafood in the country. Often overlooked by first-time visitors, Akko rewards anyone willing to spend a day exploring one of the eastern Mediterranean’s great historic ports.

Rosh Hanikra

On Israel’s northern Mediterranean coastline, close to the border with Lebanon, Rosh Hanikra is one of the country’s most spectacular natural landmarks. Over thousands of years, the sea has carved a network of brilliant white limestone grottoes and sea caves into the cliffs, creating an extraordinary landscape of clear blue water and dramatic coastal scenery.

A steep cable car carries visitors down to the grottoes below, where boardwalks wind through the caves as waves crash against the cliffs outside. Combining striking geology, superb Mediterranean views and a fascinating strategic history, Rosh Hanikra offers a completely different side of Israel from its better-known historical and religious attractions.

Things To Do

Walk the Old City Ramparts

Most visitors experience Jerusalem from its narrow streets, but one of the best ways to appreciate the city is from above. The Ramparts Walk follows the top of the sixteenth-century walls surrounding the Old City, offering spectacular views across Jerusalem’s rooftops, religious landmarks and bustling streets below.

There are two separate routes to choose from, each providing a different perspective over the Christian, Muslim, Jewish and Armenian Quarters. It is a peaceful escape from the crowds below and one of the best ways to appreciate just how compact, historic and interconnected the Old City really is.

Once you’ve climbed back down, put the map away for a while. Some of Jerusalem’s greatest discoveries aren’t famous landmarks at all, but the quiet courtyards, hidden alleyways and centuries-old streets tucked away between them. Wander without a plan, get a little lost and you’ll quickly discover that in Jerusalem, history has a habit of appearing around almost every corner.

Explore the Jerusalem Archaeological Park and Davidson Centre

Located at the foot of the Temple Mount, the Jerusalem Archaeological Park is one of the best places to understand what ancient Jerusalem once looked like. The excavated streets, monumental staircases and surviving remains help visitors appreciate the sheer scale of the Second Temple period.

The neighbouring Davidson Centre uses archaeological discoveries, historical evidence and immersive multimedia reconstructions to recreate ancient Jerusalem in remarkable detail, allowing you to visualise buildings and streets that disappeared nearly two thousand years ago.

Explore the City of David

Just outside the walls of Jerusalem’s Old City, the City of David is one of Israel’s most fascinating archaeological sites. Built on the location traditionally associated with King David’s ancient capital, it is still an active archaeological excavation where new discoveries continue to reshape our understanding of biblical Jerusalem.

Walking tours bring the site to life, taking you through ancient streets, fortifications and water systems while explaining the stories, history and archaeology behind them. If you’re feeling adventurous, don’t miss Hezekiah’s Tunnel, where you can walk through the ancient water channel carved beneath the city over 2,700 years ago.

Experience Mahane Yehuda Market by Day and Night

Jerusalem’s famous Mahane Yehuda Market, known locally simply as The Shuk, is one of the city’s true highlights. By day it is a bustling market where locals buy fresh produce, spices, breads, pastries and countless other ingredients, making it one of the best places to experience everyday life in Jerusalem.

As evening falls, the atmosphere changes completely. Market stalls give way to lively bars, restaurants, craft beer venues and live music, transforming the area into one of Jerusalem’s best nightlife destinations. Visit both during the day and after dark if you can, because they almost feel like two completely different places.

Spend an Evening at The First Station

Housed in Jerusalem’s beautifully restored nineteenth-century railway station, The First Station has become one of the city’s most popular places to relax after a day of sightseeing. Restaurants, cafés, boutique shops, live music, cultural events and outdoor seating combine to create a lively but laid-back atmosphere.

It is an excellent place to slow down, enjoy dinner and experience a more modern side of Jerusalem away from the intensity of the Old City.

Visit Yad Vashem

One of the world’s most important memorials and museums, Yad Vashem provides a deeply moving and profoundly important account of the Holocaust through personal testimonies, photographs, artefacts and historical exhibitions. It is not an easy visit, nor should it be, but it is one that leaves a lasting impression and offers essential context for understanding both modern Israel and twentieth-century history.

Watch the Sunrise from Masada

Watching the sunrise from the summit of Masada is one of Israel’s classic travel experiences. Setting out before dawn to climb the famous Snake Path is rewarded with breathtaking views as the first light spreads across the Judean Desert and the Dead Sea far below.

If hiking isn’t for you, the cable car provides an easier alternative, but arriving early is still well worth the effort to experience one of the country’s most spectacular landscapes before the crowds arrive.

Experience Shabbat in Jerusalem

For many visitors, one of the most memorable experiences in Israel isn’t a famous attraction at all. As sunset approaches on Friday evening, Jerusalem gradually slows down as Shabbat begins. Streets become quieter, families gather together and a unique atmosphere settles over the city.

Whether you observe Shabbat yourself or simply experience the changing rhythm of daily life, it offers a fascinating insight into one of the traditions that has shaped Jewish life for thousands of years. Just remember that many businesses and public transport services either reduce or cease operating until Saturday evening.

Stargaze in the Negev Desert

Away from Israel’s cities, the Negev offers some of the darkest skies in the region. Spend an evening under the stars around Makhtesh Ramon and you’ll understand why it has become one of the country’s premier destinations for astronomy and astrophotography.

Float in the Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth and one of Israel’s most unique natural attractions. Thanks to its exceptionally high salt concentration, you can effortlessly float on the surface, creating an experience unlike almost anywhere else in the world.

Many visitors also enjoy the mineral-rich mud, although remember that the water can sting even the smallest cuts and should be kept well away from your eyes. Spend a little time floating, enjoy the dramatic desert scenery and you’ll quickly understand why it has become such an iconic travel experience.

Walk the Tel Aviv–Jaffa Promenade

Stretching for kilometres along Israel’s Mediterranean coastline, the promenade linking Tel Aviv with ancient Jaffa is one of the country’s best places for an evening stroll. The route passes beaches, cafés, parks, outdoor gyms and some of Tel Aviv’s most vibrant neighbourhoods before arriving in the winding streets of historic Jaffa.

Whether you walk, cycle or simply stop to watch the sunset over the Mediterranean, it perfectly captures the city’s relaxed coastal lifestyle.

Hike in Ein Gedi Nature Reserve

Ein Gedi offers some of Israel’s finest hiking, combining dramatic desert scenery with freshwater springs, waterfalls and lush vegetation. Trails range from gentle walks to more demanding hikes through Wadi David and Wadi Arugot, rewarding visitors with spectacular views and plenty of opportunities to spot Nubian ibex and rock hyrax along the way.

Start early during the warmer months, carry plenty of water and enjoy one of the country’s most remarkable natural landscapes.

Visit a Winery

Israel has been producing wine for thousands of years, but over the past few decades it has quietly become one of the world’s most exciting emerging wine destinations. Boutique wineries throughout the Judean Hills, Galilee and Golan Heights produce excellent wines, often in spectacular countryside.

Whether you’re an experienced wine enthusiast or simply enjoy a leisurely afternoon of tasting local food and wine, visiting one of Israel’s vineyards offers a completely different perspective on the country.

Explore Tel Aviv’s Street Art

Israel’s second city has earned a reputation for beaches, nightlife and great food, but it has also quietly developed one of the Middle East’s most exciting street art scenes. Neighbourhoods such as Florentin have become open-air galleries, where colourful murals, political artwork and constantly changing installations cover walls, alleyways and old industrial buildings.

Unlike traditional museums, the artwork is always evolving, with new pieces regularly appearing alongside older favourites. Exploring on foot is the best way to experience it, allowing you to discover hidden works around almost every corner while getting a feel for one of Tel Aviv’s most creative and characterful neighbourhoods.

Walk Through Hezekiah’s Tunnel

If you’re visiting the City of David, don’t miss the opportunity to walk through one of Jerusalem’s most remarkable archaeological experiences. Built over 2,700 years ago during the reign of King Hezekiah, this extraordinary tunnel was engineered to protect Jerusalem’s water supply from invading Assyrian forces by diverting water from the Gihon Spring into the city.

Today you can retrace that journey yourself, wading through the narrow, rock-cut tunnel beneath the ancient city with water flowing around your ankles, and in places up to your knees. Emerging into daylight after walking through a passage carved by hand nearly three millennia ago is an unforgettable experience and one of the closest connections you’ll find to Jerusalem’s ancient past.

Discover Tel Aviv’s Beaches

When most people think of Israel, they picture ancient history, religious sites and desert landscapes. What often comes as a surprise is that the country also boasts a spectacular Mediterranean coastline, and nowhere showcases it better than Tel Aviv.

Stretching for around 14 kilometres from historic Jaffa in the south to the northern suburbs, Tel Aviv’s golden beaches are among the city’s greatest attractions. Whether you want to swim in the warm Mediterranean, try paddleboarding or surfing, play beach volleyball or simply spend an afternoon relaxing with a drink at one of the many beach cafés, there is a stretch of sand to suit every mood.

One of the best ways to experience the city is to walk the beachfront promenade linking modern Tel Aviv with ancient Jaffa. Along the way you’ll pass lively beaches, parks, cafés, outdoor gyms and some of the city’s best sunset views before arriving in the winding alleyways and historic harbour of one of the Mediterranean’s oldest ports.

Spending time on the beach is one of the easiest ways to appreciate a side of Israel that many first-time visitors never expect. While few people would choose Israel purely for a traditional beach holiday, Tel Aviv offers one of the Mediterranean’s best city beaches and is the perfect place to slow down for a few days, enjoying the sunshine, sea and laid-back atmosphere between exploring the country’s remarkable history and culture.

Eat Hummus (And Everything Else!)

You simply can’t visit Israel without eating hummus. Found everywhere from tiny family-run cafés to bustling market stalls and specialist restaurants, every establishment proudly claims to serve the very best version.

The only sensible response is to ignore the debate and sample as many as you can. While you’re there, don’t stop at hummus either. Israel’s food culture extends far beyond hummus. Jerusalem in particular has become one of the Middle East’s most exciting culinary destinations, where traditional Jewish, Arab, Armenian and Mediterranean influences combine to create an incredible variety of flavours. From fresh pastries and shawarma to shakshuka, sabich and modern Israeli fine dining, exploring the city’s food is an experience in itself.

Follow the Via Dolorosa

Whether you’re religious or not, following the traditional route Jesus is believed to have taken to his crucifixion is one of the most powerful walks in Jerusalem. The fourteen Stations of the Cross wind through the heart of the Old City, ending at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and provide an extraordinary blend of history, faith and living culture.

See the Dead Sea Scrolls Up Close

If there is one museum exhibit in Israel that should not be missed, it is the Dead Sea Scrolls at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. Housed inside the remarkable Shrine of the Book, these ancient Hebrew manuscripts are among the most important archaeological discoveries ever made, transforming our understanding of Judaism, the Bible and the world of the Second Temple period.

Dating back more than two thousand years, they deserve to be spoken of alongside discoveries such as the Rosetta Stone and the tomb of Tutankhamun, yet they remain surprisingly overlooked by many visitors. Better still, the galleries are rarely overcrowded, allowing you to spend time appreciating one of history’s greatest discoveries without fighting through huge crowds.

Why Visit Israel?

Few countries manage to pack so much into such a small area. In the space of a single day you can stand in one of the world’s oldest cities, float in the lowest place on Earth, hike through dramatic desert landscapes and finish the evening eating outstanding food beside the Mediterranean. There are very few destinations that offer such extraordinary variety within such short travelling distances.

What makes Israel truly special, though, isn’t simply the number of famous sights it contains. It is the way history, culture and everyday life constantly overlap. Ancient archaeological sites sit beside vibrant modern neighbourhoods. Sacred places remain living centres of worship rather than museum pieces. Markets that have traded for centuries still form the heart of daily life, while innovative restaurants, cafés and galleries continue to shape the country’s modern identity.

It is also a destination that challenges preconceptions. Many people arrive expecting a place defined entirely by religion or conflict, only to discover a country of remarkable diversity, where bustling cosmopolitan cities, peaceful nature reserves, spectacular coastlines, world-class museums and welcoming local communities exist alongside sites that have shaped human history for thousands of years.

Israel is not always an easy destination. It is a country with a complicated past, a complex present and an ever-changing political landscape. Travelling here requires curiosity, respect and a willingness to understand that reality is often far more nuanced than the headlines suggest. Those same qualities, however, are often what make travelling here so rewarding.

Whether you come for the history, the archaeology, the food, the landscapes, the beaches or the spiritual significance, Israel has a habit of leaving a lasting impression. It is a country that invites questions as much as it provides answers, constantly surprising you with its diversity and challenging many of the assumptions you thought you had before you arrived. That, more than anything else, is why I believe Israel is one of the world’s most fascinating places to visit.